Time & calendar — ώρα · óra

Greek, pronunciation, and English. Same order as the vocabulary song. 12 words.

Greek	Pronunciation	English
ώρα	óra	hour / time
λεπτό	leptó	minute
δευτερόλεπτο	defterólepto	second
σήμερα	símera	today
αύριο	ávrio	tomorrow
χθες	chthes	yesterday
μέρα	méra	day
εβδομάδα	evdomáda	week
μήνας	mínas	month
χρόνος	chrónos	year / time
πρωί	proí	morning
βράδυ	vrády	evening / night

Modern Greek alphabet

Pronunciation, transliteration, and letter names. From the athenasgreek.net alphabet page.

Letter	Modern name	Pronunciation	Transliteration	Sounds like	Classical
Α α	άλφα	álfa	a	a as in father	alpha
Β β	βήτα	víta	v	v as in very	beta
Γ γ	γάμμα	gámma	g	gh, or y before e/i	gamma
Δ δ	δέλτα	délta	d	th as in this	delta
Ε ε	έψιλον	épsilon	e	e as in get	epsilon
Ζ ζ	ζήτα	zíta	z	z as in zoo	zeta
Η η	ήτα	íta	i	ee as in see	eta
Θ θ	θήτα	thíta	th	th as in think	theta
Ι ι	ιώτα	ióta	i	ee as in see	iota
Κ κ	κάππα	káppa	k	k as in sky	kappa
Λ λ	λάμδα	lámda	l	l as in lamp	lambda
Μ μ	μι	mi	m	m as in man	mu
Ν ν	νι	ni	n	n as in no · print looks like a v; handwriting looks like n	nu
Ξ ξ	ξι	xi	x	ks as in box	xi
Ο ο	όμικρον	ómikron	o	o as in hot	omicron
Π π	πι	pi	p	p as in spot	pi
Ρ ρ	ρο	ro	r	r, lightly rolled	rho
Σ σ / ς	σίγμα	sígma	s	s as in sun · ς at the end of a word	sigma
Τ τ	ταυ	taf	t	t as in stop	tau
Υ υ	ύψιλον	ípsilon	y	ee as in see	upsilon
Φ φ	φι	fi	f	f as in five	phi
Χ χ	χι	chi	ch	ch as in loch	chi
Ψ ψ	ψι	psi	ps	ps as in lapse	psi
Ω ω	ωμέγα	oméga	o	o as in more	omega

Transliteration

athenasgreek.net uses the Greek alphabet to show basic letter equivalents (for example, π = p). In vocabulary lists, transliteration is sometimes adjusted when letters combine (see Greek letter combinations below).

Letter names

Modern names are what you hear when Greeks recite the alphabet today—βήτα (víta), μι (mi), νι (ni). The classical name is the international list used in English, science, and classics: alpha, beta, mu, nu.

Greek letter combinations

ντ → d sound

Example: άντρας → ántras
μπ → b sound

Example: λάμπα → lámpa

In Modern Greek, μπ can represent the b sound, as in English “lamp.” In λάμπα, it sounds like an English b, not a separate “m” followed by “p.”
γκ → g sound

Example: αγκαλιά → angaliá
γγ → ng sound

Example: φεγγάρι → fengári
τζ → dz sound

Example: τζάκι → tzáki
τσ → ts sound

Example: τσάντα → tsánta

athenasgreek.net